Sebaceous Cyst - Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Sebaceous cyst is a noncancerous lump beneath the skin caused by blocked sebaceous glands. Learn about its symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

Minimally Invasive

Advanced techniques with minimal pain

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Expert Doctors

Specialized in treatment

Quick Recovery

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Also Known As:

सेबेसियस सिस्ट (Hindi)सेबेशस सिस्ट (Marathi)

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What is a Sebaceous Cyst?

A sebaceous cyst is a closed sac under the skin filled with oily or cheesy material. It usually results from blocked sebaceous glands or hair follicles.

Condition illustration

Trigger Foods to Avoid in a Diet

Oily and Fried Foods

May increase skin oiliness, worsening cyst formation.

Dairy Products

Can sometimes aggravate skin conditions leading to cysts.

Symptoms for Sebaceous Cyst

Small Lump

Usually round, firm, and slow-growing under the skin.

Painless or Tender

Generally painless unless infected or inflamed.

Discharge

May release foul-smelling cheesy material if ruptured.

Common Causes of Sebaceous Cyst

Blocked Sebaceous Glands

The main cause where the gland’s duct is obstructed, leading to cyst formation.

Skin Trauma

Injury or irritation can trigger cyst development.

Infections

Bacterial infections may cause or worsen cysts.

Risk Factors for Sebaceous Cyst

Poor Hygiene

May contribute to blocked glands and cyst formation.

Acne

Skin conditions like acne increase risk.

Age

Common in adults but can occur at any age.

Complications if Sebaceous Cyst Left Untreated

Infection

Cyst can become infected causing pain, redness, and swelling.

Rupture

Ruptured cyst can cause inflammation and discharge.

Recurrence

Incomplete removal may lead to cyst recurrence.

Diagnosis

Diagnosed mainly by clinical examination, sometimes supported by ultrasound or biopsy if uncertain.

Diagnostic Methods

  • Physical Examination
  • Ultrasound Imaging
  • Biopsy (rare cases)
Diagnostic procedure

Surgical Treatment Options

Our advanced surgical procedures provide effective, long-term relief

Recommended

Surgical Excision

Complete removal of cyst and its sac to prevent recurrence.

Prevents recurrence
Minimal scarring with proper technique
Quick relief from symptoms
Low risk of infection post-surgery

Recovery Time

1-2 weeks

Anesthesia

Local or General

Incision and Drainage

Used for infected cysts to relieve pain and pressure, but not a permanent cure.

Immediate symptom relief
Minimally invasive
Quick procedure

Recovery Time

Few days

Anesthesia

Local

Punch Excision

Less invasive surgical method using a circular blade to remove cyst through a small incision.

Minimal scarring
Faster healing
Suitable for small to medium cysts

Recovery Time

1 week

Anesthesia

Local

Preventive Measures

Warm Compress

Helps reduce swelling and promotes drainage if infection is mild.

Antibiotics

Used if cyst is infected to control bacterial growth.

Steroid Injection

Reduces inflammation and cyst size, especially in recurring cases.

Observation

Small, painless cysts can be monitored if not causing discomfort or infection.

Why choose Total Surgicare for Sebaceous Cyst Surgery?

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Experienced Dermatologists and Surgeons

Providing safe and effective cyst removal.

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Advanced Surgical Techniques

Minimizing scarring and recurrence risks.

2

Personalized Care

Tailored treatment plans based on cyst size and symptoms.

3

Post-Surgical Support

Comprehensive follow-up for quick recovery.