Varicose Veins - Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins visible under the skin, commonly in the legs. Learn about symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.
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What are Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins caused by weakened valves and veins in the legs, leading to blood pooling and vein enlargement.
Trigger Foods to Avoid in a Diet
High-Sodium Foods
Can cause water retention, worsening vein swelling.
Processed Foods
May contribute to poor circulation and inflammation.
Symptoms for Varicose Veins
Visible Twisted Veins
Bulging, blue or purple veins visible under the skin.
Leg Pain or Heaviness
Discomfort, aching, or heaviness especially after standing.
Swelling
Swelling in lower legs and ankles.
Skin Changes
Itching, discoloration, or ulcers near the ankles in severe cases.
Common Causes of Varicose Veins
Valve Dysfunction
Faulty valves in veins cause blood to flow backward and pool.
Prolonged Standing or Sitting
Increases pressure in leg veins.
Pregnancy
Hormonal changes and increased blood volume strain veins.
Obesity
Extra weight puts pressure on leg veins.
Risk Factors for Varicose Veins
Age
Risk increases with age as veins lose elasticity.
Gender
More common in women due to hormonal factors.
Family History
Genetics may predispose to weak vein valves.
Occupation
Jobs requiring long standing or sitting increase risk.
Complications if Varicose Veins Left Untreated
Venous Ulcers
Open sores from long-term vein damage.
Blood Clots
Risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Bleeding
Veins close to skin surface may bleed after injury.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves physical exam, ultrasound imaging to assess blood flow and valve function.
Diagnostic Methods
- Physical Examination
- Doppler Ultrasound
- Duplex Ultrasound
Surgical Treatment Options
Our advanced surgical procedures provide effective, long-term relief
Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT)
Minimally invasive laser treatment to close varicose veins.
Recovery Time
Few days
Anesthesia
Local
Sclerotherapy
Injection of solution to scar and close smaller varicose veins.
Recovery Time
Few days
Anesthesia
None
Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT)
Minimally invasive laser treatment to close varicose veins.
Recovery Time
Few days
Anesthesia
Local
Sclerotherapy
Injection of solution to scar and close smaller varicose veins.
Recovery Time
Few days
Anesthesia
None
Preventive Measures
Compression Stockings
Helps improve blood flow and reduce swelling.
Lifestyle Changes
Exercise, weight loss, avoiding prolonged standing.
Medications
Pain relief and anti-inflammatory drugs if needed.
Why choose Total Surgicare for Varicose Veins Surgery?
Experienced Vascular Surgeons
Specialized care in vein disorders.
Advanced Imaging
Accurate diagnosis with Doppler and Duplex ultrasound.
Minimally Invasive Procedures
Use of laser and sclerotherapy for quick recovery.
Comprehensive Patient Care
Personalized treatment plans and follow-ups.